Pain medicine

Perioperative pain management with regional analgesia techniques for visceral cancer surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis

J Clin AnesthPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials

Authors' conclusion

Following visceral cancer surgery EA may reduce pain intensity. In contrast, PRA had only limited effects on pain intensity at rest and during activity. However, we are uncertain regarding the effect of both techniques on block-related adverse events and paralytic ileus.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing visceral cancer surgery
Participants
4,345 adults · 59 RCTs
Comparison
Peripheral regional analgesia (peripheral (PRA)) or epidural analgesia (EA) vs systemic analgesia (SA)
Outcome
Acute pain intensity at rest and during activity; patients with block-related adverse events; postoperative paralytic ileus
Follow-up
24 h after surgery
Methodological detailsGRADE assessment
  • GRADE assessment

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Pain intensity
Each group vs SAMD (95% CI)
EAat rest; low certainty evidence
−1.05(−1.35 to −0.75)
EAduring activity; very low certainty evidence
−1.83(−2.34 to −1.33)
PRAat rest; moderate certainty evidence
−0.75(−1.20 to −0.31)
PRAduring activity; moderate certainty evidence
−0.93(−1.34 to −0.53)

Safety

Block-related adverse events

May be no difference between EA, respectively PRA and SA (very low certainty evidence)

Original publication

Perioperative pain management with regional analgesia techniques for visceral cancer surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Anesth. Published 14 March 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2024.111438

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