Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Plantar Compartment Block Improves Enhanced Recovery after Hallux Valgus Surgery: A Randomized, Comparative, Double-blind Study

AnesthesiologyPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

PCB decreased the time to return to unaided walking, with improved gait, compared with PSNB, improving effective analgesia and low consumption of rescue analgesics.

Study context

Population
Patients scheduled for hallux valgus surgery59 analysed
Participants
60 patients
Comparison
PCB vs Control
  • PCBn = 30
  • Controln = 29reference
Primary endpoint
Ability to walk unaided (GAITRite spatio-temporal gait analysis mat)
Follow-up
6 h after PSNB
Methodological detailsprospective, double-blinded (patient; observing anesthesiologist)
  • Prospective
  • Double-blinded (patient; observing anesthesiologist)

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Walking unaided on the GAITRite mat

P < 0.001

Further findings

Time to free ambulation at home

P < 0.001

OutcomePCBControlP value
Gait quality (Functional Ambulation Profile score)63 (SD 13.6)49.5 (SD 4.7)P < 0.001

Postoperative pain

Postoperative pain did not differ between the groups (β, P = 0.548)
−0.41 [−1.78 to 0.95]

Steps on day 3, time to first rescue analgesic, rescue analgesia use, morphine consumption, patient's experience

Did not differ between the groups

Original publication

Plantar Compartment Block Improves Enhanced Recovery after Hallux Valgus Surgery: A Randomized, Comparative, Double-blind Study. Anesthesiology. Published 5 August 2024. doi:10.1097/aln.0000000000005180

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