ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

Plasma antioxidant capacity as a predictor of mortality in critically ill patients

Crit CarePublished Prospective observational study

Main finding · Association of FRAP with 90-day mortalityResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 4.69

Authors' conclusion

Elevated plasma Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power levels in postoperative critically ill patients are associated with shock severity, endothelial injury and increased mortality, particularly in those with septic shock.

Study context

Population
Critically ill postoperative patients admitted to ICUs at three Spanish hospitals (2021–2026)
Participants
464 patients · 3 Spanish hospitals
Exposure
Plasma Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) levels and 90-day mortality
Outcome
90-day mortality
Follow-up
90 days
Methodological detailsmulticentre
  • Multicentre

Main finding

Association of FRAP with 90-day mortality

Hazard ratio

4.69

P < 0.05

As reported in the abstract

FRAP discrimination for 90-day mortality, AUC
0.881 (95% CI 0.775-0.987)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

FRAP levels by shock and survival status

FRAP significantly higher in shock, particularly septic shock, and in non-survivors (p < 0.001)

FRAP and APACHE II

FRAP positively correlated with APACHE II scores
Slightly higher discriminative performance for FRAP vs APACHE II; combined FRAP-APACHE II models improved in precision-recall analyses

Endothelial damage

Elevated FRAP associated with endothelial damage and with increased FRAP levels in HUVEC supernatants

Original publication

Plasma antioxidant capacity as a predictor of mortality in critically ill patients. Crit Care. Published 3 June 2026. doi:10.1186/s13054-026-06119-1

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