Airway management

Post-induction hypotension during rapid sequence intubation in the operating room: A post hoc analysis of the randomized controlled REMICRUSH trial

Anaesth Crit Care Pain MedPublished Secondary analysis of the REMICRUSH randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

Post-induction hypotension was frequent during rapid sequence intubation. Sedation associating propofol with low doses of ketamine was associated with a low risk of post-induction hypotension.

Study context

Population
Adults at risk for aspiration undergoing tracheal intubation (RSI) in the operating room, 15 hospitals
Participants
1,137 adults · 15 hospitals
Comparison
Risk factors for post-induction hypotension during RSI
Primary endpoint
Post-induction hypotension (MBP ≤ 55 mmHg and/or SBP ≤ 80 mmHg)
Follow-up
Within 10 min after anesthetic induction
Methodological detailspost hoc analysis, multicentre, Propofol used in 1117 (98%); with low-dose ketamine in 209 (18 %)
  • Post hoc analysis
  • Multicentre
  • Propofol used in 1117 (98%); with low-dose ketamine in 209 (18 %)

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Post-induction hypotension: incidence and independent risk factors
Odds ratio (95% CI)P value
Ageindependent risk factor
1.03(1.02–1.04)
P < 0.0001
Bowel occlusion requiring nasogastric tube placement before intubationindependent risk factor
1.96(1.33–2.87)
P = 0.0006
Use of remifentanilindependent risk factor
3.54(2.61–4.81)
P < 0.0001
Use of low doses of ketamineprotective factor
0.61(0.41–0.92)
P = 0.0175
Basal SBPprotective factor
0.98(0.97–0.99)
P < 0.0001
Patients with post-induction hypotension
291 (26%)
AUC of final model for post-induction hypotension prediction
0.74 [95% CI 0.71; 0.77]

Further findings

Final model precision for post-induction hypotension prediction

AUC
0.74 [95% CI 0.71; 0.77]

Original publication

Post-induction hypotension during rapid sequence intubation in the operating room: A post hoc analysis of the randomized controlled REMICRUSH trial. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. Published 12 March 2025. doi:10.1016/j.accpm.2025.101502

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