Obstetric anesthesia

Postoperative analgesic consumption for primary versus first repeat Cesarean delivery: a historical cohort study

Can J AnaesthPublished Historical cohort study

Main finding · Opioid consumption (OME)Result — go to the resultAdjusted rate ratio 1.20 95% CI 0.95–1.51

Authors' conclusion

In this retrospective study, we found no differences in postoperative opioid consumption or reported pain scores in patients who underwent both a primary and a first repeat CD.

Study context

Population
Patients who underwent both a primary and a first repeat Cesarean delivery (CD) under neuraxial anesthesia, standardized multimodal analgesia, 1 January 2016 to 30 November 2022each patient in both groups
Participants
409 patients
Exposure
First repeat CD vs primary CD in the same patients
Outcome
Opioid consumption in oral morphine equivalents (OME)
Follow-up
48 hr after surgery
Methodological detailssingle-centre, same patients as own controls
  • Single-centre
  • Same patients as own controls

Main finding

Opioid consumption (OME) · 48 hr

Adjusted rate ratio

1.20

95% CI 0.95–1.51

By group

Repeat CD vs Primary CD
adjusted rate ratio 1.20 (95% CI 0.95–1.51)

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

AUC for pain scores at 24 and 48 hr, and opioid consumption at 24 hr

No significant differences between primary and repeat CD (unadjusted)

Original publication

Postoperative analgesic consumption for primary versus first repeat Cesarean delivery: a historical cohort study. Can J Anaesth. Published 17 June 2024. doi:10.1007/s12630-024-02786-2

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