Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Postoperative mortality and complications in patients with and without pre‐operative SARS‐CoV‐2 infection: a service evaluation of 24 million linked records using OpenSAFELY

AnaesthesiaPublished Service evaluation

Authors' conclusion

Clinicians within the English NHS followed national guidance by operating on very few patients within 7 weeks of a positive indication of SARS-CoV-2 infection. In England, surgical patients' overall risk following an indication of SARS-CoV-2 infection is lower than previously thought.

Study context

Population
Surgical procedures within the English NHS, 17 March 2018 to 17 March 2022
Exposure
Interval between most recent indication of SARS-CoV-2 infection and subsequent surgery
Outcome
Hospital adherence to guidance not to operate within 7 weeks of an indication of SARS-CoV-2 infection
Methodological detailsretrospective cohort of linked records, OpenSAFELY platform, adapted COVIDSurg protocol
  • Retrospective cohort of linked records
  • OpenSAFELY platform
  • Adapted COVIDSurg protocol

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Surgery within 7 weeks of an indication of SARS-CoV-2 infection · any 6-month window

Proportion of surgical procedures conducted within 7 weeks of an indication of SARS-CoV-2 infection

< 3%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Postoperative mortality after a positive test, era since widespread vaccine availability

Surgery within 2 weeks of a positive test
1.1%
Surgery by 4 weeks
0.3%

Outcomes vs COVIDSurg study cohort

Better in English NHS cohort during COVIDSurg data collection period and pre-vaccine pandemic era

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Postoperative mortality and complications in patients with and without pre‐operative SARS‐CoV‐2 infection: a service evaluation of 24 million linked records using OpenSAFELY. Anaesthesia. Published 23 March 2023. doi:10.1111/anae.16001

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