Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Postoperative recovery after breast cancer surgery: A randomised controlled trial of opioid-based versus opioid-free anaesthesia with thoracic paravertebral block

Eur J AnaesthesiolPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

TPVB-based opioid-free anaesthesia improved early postoperative quality of recovery without compromising pain control in patients undergoing breast cancer surgery.

Study context

Population
Adult women undergoing breast cancer surgery, without remote metastasis, chronic pain or chronic opioid use
Participants
80 women
Comparison
Thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB)-based opioid-free anaesthesia vs opioid-based anaesthesia
Primary endpoint
Quality of Recovery (QoR-15) global score
Follow-up
24 h after surgery
Methodological details1 : 1 randomisation, single-centre tertiary teaching hospital
  • 1 : 1 randomisation
  • Single-centre tertiary teaching hospital

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

OFA

140.3

± 5.2

Control

132.0

± 12.0

P < 0.001

Secondary outcomes

Good recovery (QoR-15 global score ≥118)

P = 0.012

OutcomeOFAControlP value
QoR-15 physical comfort domain45.7 ± 3.041.8 ± 5.7P < 0.001
QoR-15 physical independence domain18.3 ± 2.216.3 ± 4.5P = 0.014

QoR categories (sensitivity analysis)

Improved QoR in the OFA group also evident in sensitivity analysis

Pain outcomes and health-related quality of life

The two groups did not differ

Original publication

Postoperative recovery after breast cancer surgery: A randomised controlled trial of opioid-based versus opioid-free anaesthesia with thoracic paravertebral block. Eur J Anaesthesiol. Published 23 May 2023. doi:10.1097/eja.0000000000001856

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