Neuroanaesthesia & neurocritical care

Potentially Surgical Digestive Complications in Patients With Status Epilepticus: Insights From the ICTAL Registry

Crit Care MedPublished Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected registry data

Authors' conclusion

Potentially surgical digestive complications in SE were rare but strongly associated with RSE and its treatment. These complications independently predicted hospital mortality.

Study context

Population
Adults admitted to ICU for SE, ICTAL Registry, February 2018 to July 2025
Participants
1,007 adults · 23 ICUs
Exposure
Digestive complications vs none
  • Digestive complicationsn = 16
Outcome
Prevalence of digestive complications
Methodological detailsmulticentre (23 ICUs), propensity score, multivariable logistic regression
  • Multicentre (23 ICUs)
  • Propensity score
  • Multivariable logistic regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Digestive complications

1.6%

16

Onset after SE onset, median (IQR)
5 days (3-9 d)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeDigestive complicationsNo digestive complicationsOR (95% CI)P value
In-hospital mortality · hospital dischargeIndependent predictor, multivariable logistic regression50.0%18.4%3.43 (1.13–10.21)P = 0.03
  • In-hospital mortality: unadjusted p = 0.005

Surgery among patients with digestive complications

Surgery required
6 (37.5%)

Type of digestive complication

Paralytic ileus or colonic dilatation
13 (81.3%)
Bowel or colonic ischemia
7 (43.8%)
Median time from SE onset
5 days (IQR 3-9 d)

Factors associated with digestive complications

Refractory SE (RSE) and its treatment (propofol, midazolam, thiopental, ketamine) significantly associated
  • Propensity score

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Potentially Surgical Digestive Complications in Patients With Status Epilepticus: Insights From the ICTAL Registry. Crit Care Med. Published 28 May 2026. doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000007176

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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