Neuroanesthesia & neurocritical care

Electrocardiographic Changes at the Early Stage of Status Epilepticus: First Insights From the ICTAL Registry*

Crit Care MedPublished Retrospective analysis of a multicentre national prospective registry

Authors' conclusion

In our study, early ECG abnormalities in the acute phase of SE were frequent, often unrecognized and were associated with clinical and biological stigma of hypoxemia. Although they were not independently associated with 90-day functional outcome

Study context

Population
Critically ill adults with SE and an electrocardiogram (ECG) ≤24 hours after SE onset and ≤12 hours after its resolution, 16 ICUs in France, February 2018–June 2020
Participants
155 adults
Outcome
Early ECG abnormalities
Methodological detailsdouble-blinded ECG review by two independent cardiologists
  • Double-blinded ECG review by two independent cardiologists

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Any early ECG abnormality
145 (93.5%)
Major abnormalities among abnormal ECGs
91 of 145 (62.8%)
ST-segment elevation
16.6%
ST-segment depression
17.9%
Negative T waves
42.1%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Factors associated with major early ECG abnormalities

Significantly associated with respiratory distress and sinus tachycardia at the scene and hyperlactatemia at ICU admission

Poor functional outcome (multivariable analysis) · 90 days

Independently associated: age, preexisting ultimately fatal comorbidity, cerebral insult as cause of SE
Early major ECG abnormalities not independently associated with 90-day functional outcome
  • Multivariable analysis

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Electrocardiographic Changes at the Early Stage of Status Epilepticus: First Insights From the ICTAL Registry*. Crit Care Med. Published 19 December 2022. doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000005768

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