Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Pre-hospital neurological risk stratification at return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest – the Pre-MIRACLE2 score

ResuscitationPublished Prognostic score derivation and validation study

Authors' conclusion

The Pre-MIRACLE2 score has the potential to be an effective and pragmatic risk stratification tool for prediction of poor neurological outcome in patients with resuscitated OHCA of suspected cardiac aetiology in a pre-hospital environment or where pH cannot be measured.

Study context

Population
Comatose patients resuscitated from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) with sustained ROSC, EUCAR (2012–2021) and GLOBAL-MIRACLE (2022–2023) registries1,402 EUCAR, 747 GLOBAL-MIRACLE
Participants
2,149 patients
Outcome
Poor neurological outcome (Cerebral Performance Category 3-5)
Follow-up
Hospital discharge
Methodological detailsretrospective registry cohort (EUCAR), prospective registry cohort (GLOBAL-MIRACLE)
  • Retrospective registry cohort (EUCAR)
  • Prospective registry cohort (GLOBAL-MIRACLE)

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Test or modelArea under the receiver operating curve (AUROC)
Pre-MIRACLE20.85 (95% CI 0.83, 0.87)

Pre-MIRACLE2

Area under the receiver operating curve (AUROC)0.85 (95% CI 0.83, 0.87)
Primary endpoint occurrence in study cohort
54.4%

Further findings

Poor neurological outcome, prospective validation cohort (GLOBAL-MIRACLE) · hospital discharge

AUROC
0.85 (95% CI 0.82-0.88)
Calibration slope
1.11 (95% CI 0.95-1.29)
  • Prospective cohort

Original publication

Pre-hospital neurological risk stratification at return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest – the Pre-MIRACLE2 score. Resuscitation. Published 30 June 2026. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2026.111176

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