ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

Precision Exercise Effect on Fatigue and Function in Lung Cancer Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial

JAMA SurgPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

The PEP intervention, a personalized, clinic-aligned, and remotely monitored perioperative exercise program for patients with lung cancer undergoing surgery demonstrated improvements in physical function for women and significant improvements in fatigue scores across all groups.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing surgery for primary lung cancer (stages I-IIIa) or oligometastatic disease to the lungITT population
Participants
182 adults
Comparison
Exercise vs Standard care
  • Exercisen = 92
  • Standard caren = 90reference
Primary endpoint
Physical function (6MWT), Short Physical Performance Battery and cancer-related fatigue (FACIT-Fatigue)
Follow-up
2 months after surgery
Methodological detailssingle-centre, phase 3, Enrolled November 2017 to 2021, continued during the COVID-19 pandemic
  • Single-centre
  • Phase 3
  • Enrolled November 2017 to 2021, continued during the COVID-19 pandemic

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

6MWT distance
GroupValueBaseline mean (SE), m
Exercisemean 482.2 (SE 14.1) m467.9 (13.0)
Standard caremean 471.5 (SE 14.0) m481.4 (11.1)

Value

Exercisemean 482.2 (SE 14.1) m
Standard caremean 471.5 (SE 14.0) m

Baseline mean (SE), m

Exercise467.9 (13.0)
Standard care481.4 (11.1)

Further findings

6MWT distance, women (subgroup) · 2 months after surgery

Greater between-group effect among women: mean (SE) 37.8 (17.3) m, P = .03

Short Physical Performance Battery, women (subgroup) · 2 months after surgery

Greater improvement among women: mean (SE) 0.9 (0.4), P = .04

Cancer-related fatigue (FACIT-Fatigue) · 2 months after surgery

Stable fatigue scores in the exercise group; deterioration in the standard-care group: mean (SD) 3.7 (1.4), P = .009
Greater effect sizes among younger, rural, overweight or obese, and primary lung cancer participants

Original publication

Precision Exercise Effect on Fatigue and Function in Lung Cancer Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Surg. Published 1 May 2025. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2025.0130

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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