ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

Remote Multicomponent Rehabilitation and Cost-Effectiveness in Survivors of Critical Illness

JAMA Netw OpenPublished Economic evaluation within a randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

In this economic analysis, among ICU survivors overall, a remotely delivered multicomponent rehabilitation program was not cost-effective from a UK NHS-PSS perspective.

Study context

Population
Adults within 12 weeks of hospital discharge after intensive care unit (ICU) admission for critical illness with mechanical ventilation ≥48 h, 52 National Health Service (NHS) hospitals, UK
Participants
429 adults
Comparison
Rehabilitation vs Standard care
  • Rehabilitationn = 231
  • Standard caren = 198reference
Primary endpoint
Incremental cost per QALY gained (costs in 2024 UK pounds sterling; Quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) from trial data)
Follow-up
6 months
Methodological detailspragmatic, multicentre, assessor-blinded, 6-month time horizon, NHS-PSS and societal perspectives, December 2022 to November 2025
  • Pragmatic
  • Multicentre
  • Assessor-blinded
  • 6-month time horizon
  • NHS-PSS and societal perspectives
  • December 2022 to November 2025

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Incremental cost per QALY gained (NHS-PSS perspective, 6-month horizon)

Mean cost difference

1250 £ per participant

95% CI £562-£1938

Rehabilitation

QALY difference

0.023 QALYs per participant (95% CI 0.007–0.040)

Rehabilitation

Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER), £ per QALY
£54 034 per QALY
Probability of being cost-effective at £20 000 per QALY threshold
3%
Probability of being cost-effective at £30 000 per QALY threshold
11%

Further findings

ICER, patients with mechanical ventilation for 7 days or less (subgroup)

Intervention cost-effective; ICER, £ per QALY
£21 476 per QALY

ICER, societal perspective

Intervention cost-effective; ICER, £ per QALY
£6341 per QALY

Original publication

Remote Multicomponent Rehabilitation and Cost-Effectiveness in Survivors of Critical Illness. JAMA Netw Open. Published 3 August 2026. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.28380

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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