Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Predicting Death or Disability after Surgery in the Older Adult

AnesthesiologyPublished Prediction model development and validation study

Authors' conclusion

The authors developed and validated a point score model to predict death or disability in older patients after surgery.

Study context

Population
Patients ≥70 yr undergoing elective and nonelective, cardiac and noncardiac surgery, May 2017–February 20211,640 analysed at 6 months
Participants
2,176 patients
Comparison
Development vs Internal validation vs External validation
Outcome
Discrimination of point-score model for 6-month death or disability
Follow-up
6 months
Methodological detailsprospective registry, single-centre, internal and external validation
  • Prospective registry
  • Single-centre
  • Internal and external validation

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Test or modelAUC
Internal validation0.74 (95% CI, 0.69 to 0.79)
External validation0.77 (95% CI, 0.74 to 0.80)

AUC

Internal validation0.74 (95% CI, 0.69 to 0.79)
External validation0.77 (95% CI, 0.74 to 0.80)

Further findings

Preoperative disability · immediately before surgery

Disabled
927 (43%)
Significant disability
413 (19%)
  • Of 2,176 patients

Death and death or disability · 6 months

Died
195 (12%)
Dead or disabled
691 (42%)
  • Of 1,640 patients with data

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Predicting Death or Disability after Surgery in the Older Adult. Anesthesiology. Published 11 July 2023. doi:10.1097/aln.0000000000004683

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