Obstetric anesthesia

Predictive performance of Shock Index for postpartum hemorrhage during cesarean delivery

Int J Obstet AnesthPublished Retrospective diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

Unlike in vaginal delivery, the prognostic accuracy of SI for PPH detection in cesarean delivery was low.

Study context

Population
Women undergoing cesarean delivery under spinal anaesthesia at term, 2018–2021
Participants
331 women
Comparison
Shock Index (SI) vs Other vital signs
Outcome
Predictive performance (AUROC) for PPH (total blood loss ≥1000 mL)
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Detection of PPH
Test or modelAUROCAUROCs
SI0.54 (95% CI 0.47 to 0.61)— not stated in the abstract
Other vital signs— not stated in the abstract0.53-0.56

AUROC

SI0.54 (95% CI 0.47 to 0.61)
Other vital signs— not stated in the abstract

AUROCs

SI— not stated in the abstract
Other vital signs0.53-0.56

— not stated in the abstract

Further findings

PPH incidence

Women diagnosed with PPH
91 (27.5%)

Correlation between SI and total blood loss

No correlation (rs)
0.02

SI pattern during cesarean delivery · 10-15 min after delivery

Mean SI peak
0.84 and 0.90
Mean SI afterwards, similar to entering operating room
0.72 and 0.77
  • Ranges across total blood loss strata

Original publication

Predictive performance of Shock Index for postpartum hemorrhage during cesarean delivery. Int J Obstet Anesth. Published 20 November 2023. doi:10.1016/j.ijoa.2023.103957

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