Pain medicine

Prevalence and risk factors for chronic postamputation pain requiring analgesia or nerve interventions: a population-based study in East Asia

Reg Anesth Pain MedPublished Retrospective population-based cohort study

Authors' conclusion

The prevalence of PAP requiring subsequent analgesia or nerve interventions in this East Asian population is 18.1%. Identified risk factors include multiple medical comorbidities and pre-existing radiculopathy or myelopathy.

Study context

Population
East Asian individuals who underwent surgical amputation, Taiwan Longitudinal Health Insurance Database, 2000–2019
Participants
7,287 amputees
Outcome
Prevalence of chronic PAP requiring subsequent analgesia or nerve interventions
Methodological detailsclaims database, multivariable regression
  • Claims database
  • Multivariable regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

PAP requiring intervention (prevalence)
  • Prevalence of postamputation pain (PAP) requiring intervention: 18.1% (95% CI 17.2%, 19.0%); 1318 patients

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Risk factors for PAP (multivariable regression)

OR (95% CI)
Cancer2.20 (1.27–3.68)
Peripheral artery disease2.11 (1.66–2.69)
Infection1.93 (1.55–2.40)
DM1.85 (1.45–2.37)
Higher Elixhauser Comorbidity Index1.04 (1.02–1.06)
Prior radiculopathy1.30 (1.13–1.51)
Myelopathy1.33 (1.14–1.55)
AgeSlight inverse association0.99 (0.98–0.99)

Original publication

Prevalence and risk factors for chronic postamputation pain requiring analgesia or nerve interventions: a population-based study in East Asia. Reg Anesth Pain Med. Published 20 November 2024. doi:10.1136/rapm-2024-105982

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