Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Prevalence of COVID-19 and Risk Factors for Infection Among Pediatric Anesthesia Patients: A Report From the PEACOC Research Network

Anesth AnalgPublished Retrospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

Rates of COVID-19 in pediatric anesthesia patients were consistently lower than in the general population. Independent risk factors of a positive test for children were identified.

Study context

Population
Children aged 28 days to 18 years scheduled for anesthesia at 12 centres with universal COVID-19 testing, March 29–June 30, 2020
Participants
33,320 anesthesia encounters
Outcome
Prevalence of COVID-19 among children undergoing anesthesia
Methodological detailsmulticentre
  • Multicentre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

COVID-19 prevalence

Children with COVID-19

265

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Infection rate trend, general population (CDC)

Significant downward trend
P < 0.001

Risk factors for a COVID-19 positive test (multivariable logistic regression)

Black/African American race, Hispanic ethnicity, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) III or above, overweight and obese body mass index (BMI), orthopedic cases, abdominal cases, emergency cases, absence of injury and trauma, West region
all P < .05
  • Exploratory analysis

Original publication

Prevalence of COVID-19 and Risk Factors for Infection Among Pediatric Anesthesia Patients: A Report From the PEACOC Research Network. Anesth Analg. Published 21 October 2022. doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000006227

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