Obstetric anesthesia

Programmed intermittent epidural bolus regimen vs continuous epidural infusion: a retrospective study of motor block and obstetric outcomes using the Robson’s Ten Group Classification System

Int J Obstet AnesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main findingResult — go to the resultDifference 5.9% 95% CI 1.0%–21.1%

Authors' conclusion

Introduction of PIEB for maintenance of labour analgesia was associated with reduced incidence of motor block in our institution compared with CEI.

Study context

Population
Women receiving epidural labour analgesia, analysed across Robson Ten Group Classification System
Exposure
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus (PIEB) vs continuous epidural infusion (CEI) for maintenance of labour analgesia
Outcome
Incidence of motor block
Methodological detailssingle-centre, before-and-after
  • Single-centre
  • Before-and-after

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Difference

5.9%

95% CI 1.0%–21.1%

P = 0.003

By group

CEI vs PIEB
difference 5.9% (95% CI 1.0%–21.1%); P = 0.003

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeCEIPIEBDifference (95% CI)P value
Motor block (subgroup: Robson Group 4a)20.3% (interval 16.0%–28.0%)12.0% (interval 7.6%–16.4%)9.9% (−17.4% to −2.4%)P = 0.009

Caesarean section, operative vaginal delivery, other obstetric outcomes

No association of PIEB with changes in rates

Other outcomes across Robson Ten Group Classification System (TGCS) (subgroups)

No significant changes

Original publication

Programmed intermittent epidural bolus regimen vs continuous epidural infusion: a retrospective study of motor block and obstetric outcomes using the Robson’s Ten Group Classification System. Int J Obstet Anesth. Published 6 June 2024. doi:10.1016/j.ijoa.2024.104215

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