Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Prospective Assessment of Clinically Relevant Fluid Balance Thresholds Associated With Postoperative Complications in Advanced Ovarian Cancer

Acta Anaesthesiol ScandPublished Prospective observational cohort study

Authors' conclusion

An optimal target for perioperative fluid balance to decrease the odds of major postoperative complications is suggested to be < 1750 mL. If initial ascites is included as loss in the calculation of balance, the optimal target of fluid balance is suggested to be < 2700 mL.

Study context

Population
Adults (> 18 years) with advanced ovarian cancer scheduled for upfront cytoreductive surgery, ASA I–III, Sweden, 2020–2023162 analysed
Participants
175 adults
Exposure
Perioperative fluid balance categories
Outcome
Major postoperative complication
Follow-up
Within 30 days of surgery
Methodological detailsmultivariable regression adjusted for predefined covariates, a priori defined cut-offs
  • Multivariable regression adjusted for predefined covariates
  • A priori defined cut-offs

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Adjusted
Each group vs < 1750 mLOdds ratio (95% CI)P value
1750-2700 mL
3.40(1.06–10.9)
P = 0.04
> 2700 mL
3.91(1.33–11.5)
P = 0.01

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeOR (95% CI)P value
Major postoperative complications, initial ascites included as fluid loss> 2700 mL vs < 1750 mL2.59 (1.01–6.66)P = 0.047

Original publication

Prospective Assessment of Clinically Relevant Fluid Balance Thresholds Associated With Postoperative Complications in Advanced Ovarian Cancer. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. Published 26 August 2025. doi:10.1111/aas.70112

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