ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

Psychological symptoms, quality of life and dyadic relations in family members of intensive care survivors: a multicentre, prospective longitudinal cohort study

Ann Intensive CarePublished Prospective longitudinal cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Almost one-third of the family members of ICU survivors reported persistent psychological symptoms and QoL problems at 12-months.

Study context

Population
Adult family members of ICU survivors and family-survivor dyads, four medical-surgical ICUs in Australia110/132 eligible completed ≥ 1 follow-up
Participants
144 members
Exposure
Intubated vs Non-intubated
Outcome
Clinically significant psychological symptoms (PTSD/depression/anxiety) and QoL (Impact of Event Scale-Revised; Depression, Anxiety Stress Scales-21; EQ-5D-5L)
Follow-up
3 and 12 months after ICU discharge
Methodological detailsmulticentre
  • Multicentre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Clinically significant psychological symptoms (PTSD/depression/anxiety) · 3 and 12 months
  • Intubated vs Non-intubated: P = 0.15
  • Intubated vs Non-intubated: P = 0.23

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Clinically significant psychological symptoms (PTSD/depression/anxiety) · 3 months

P = 0.15

OutcomeEstimateP value
Dyad effect: family member has the symptom/QoL problem when the paired survivor reported the samePaired survivor with symptom vs Paired survivor without symptomOR of persistent PTSD symptoms in family member 4.9 (95% CI 1.47–16.1)P = 0.01
Dyad effect: family member has the symptom/QoL problem when the paired survivor reported the samePaired survivor with symptom vs Paired survivor without symptomOR of persistent depression symptoms in family member 14.6 (95% CI 2.9–72.6)P = 0.001
Dyad effect: family member has the symptom/QoL problem when the paired survivor reported the samePaired survivor with problem vs Paired survivor without problemOR of pain/discomfort QoL domain problems in family member 6.5 (95% CI 1.14–36.8)P = 0.03
Dyad effect: family member has the symptom/QoL problem when the paired survivor reported the samePaired survivor with problem vs Paired survivor without problemOR of anxiety/depression QoL domain problems in family member 3.5 (95% CI 1.02–12.1)P = 0.04

Family self-rated Quality of Life (QoL) (visual analogue scale, range 0-100) · 12 months

Problems in pain/discomfort or anxiety/depression domains
> 30%

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Psychological symptoms, quality of life and dyadic relations in family members of intensive care survivors: a multicentre, prospective longitudinal cohort study. Ann Intensive Care. Published 20 January 2025. doi:10.1186/s13613-025-01420-8

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