Hemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

Pulsatile Femoral Vein Doppler Pattern is a Parameter of Venous Congestion in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Patients

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Retrospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

In the ICU, a pulsatile femoral vein pattern is associated with parameters of venous congestion, independently of the patient's volume status, and ventilatory treatment.

Study context

Population
Adult ICU patients with ultrasound evaluations at several time points during ICU stay, 3 medico-surgical university-affiliated ICUs400 ultrasound evaluations
Participants
108 patients
Outcome
Pulsatile femoral vein pattern: prevalence and associated factors (multivariable mixed effects logistic regression)
Methodological detailsmulticentre
  • Multicentre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Odds ratio (95% CI)P value
BMI
0.91(0.85–0.96)
P = 0.002
Inferior vena cava mean diameter
2.35(1.18–4.66)
P = 0.014
Portal vein pulsatility
2.3(1.2–4.4)
P = 0.012
Congestive renal vein flow pattern
4.02(2.01–8.03)
P < 0.001
Pulsatile femoral vein pattern at ≥1 time point
79 of 108 patients (73%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Pulsatile Femoral Vein Doppler Pattern is a Parameter of Venous Congestion in ICU Patients. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 25 April 2023. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2023.04.028

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