Sepsis & infection

Real-World Implications of Updated Surviving Sepsis Campaign Antibiotic Timing Recommendations*

Crit Care MedPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

These data support recently updated SSC recommendations to align antibiotic timing targets with risk and probability stratifications.

Study context

Population
Adult hospitalized patients treated in the ED for suspected serious infection, 12 hospitals in the Southeastern US, 2017–2021
Participants
166,559 participants · 12 hospitals
Exposure
Shock and infection-probability categories under updated Surviving Sepsis Campaign (SSC) antibiotic timing recommendations
Outcome
Number and characteristics of patients affected by updated SSC antibiotic initiation recommendations (time to antibiotics, mortality)
Methodological detailsmulticentre
  • Multicentre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Time to antibiotics and mortality by category

Time to antibiotics and mortality by category

Proportion of cohort Shock absent, possible infection 30%

Mortality Shock absent, possible infection 2% · Shock absent, probable infection 3% · Shock present, probable infection 17% · Shock present, possible infection 12%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Real-World Implications of Updated Surviving Sepsis Campaign Antibiotic Timing Recommendations*. Crit Care Med. Published 22 February 2024. doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000006240

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