Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Remimazolam vs. propofol for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting in laparoscopic gynecological surgery: a randomized non-inferiority trial

Perioper Med (Lond)Published Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Although non-inferiority of remimazolam to propofol for PONV prevention was not demonstrated in this high-risk population, remimazolam provided a superior safety profile, with significantly reduced injection pain and improved hemodynamic stability.

Study context

Population
Women aged 18–65 years, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I–III, undergoing elective laparoscopic gynecological surgery326 per-protocol
Participants
334 women
Comparison
Remimazolam vs propofol for anaesthesia induction and maintenance
Primary endpoint
Incidence of PONV
Follow-up
24 h
Methodological detailssingle-centre, prospective, double-blind, non-inferiority
  • Single-centre
  • Prospective
  • Double-blind
  • Non-inferiority

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Secondary outcomes

Rescue antiemetics, postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) types, postoperative pain scores, patient satisfaction

No significant differences

Safety

Injection pain

P < 0.001

Hypotension · within 10 min after induction

P = 0.013

Intraoperative bradycardia

P < 0.001

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Remimazolam vs. propofol for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting in laparoscopic gynecological surgery: a randomized non-inferiority trial. Perioper Med (Lond). Published 16 June 2026. doi:10.1186/s13741-026-00713-1

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