Pain medicine

Respiratory Depression after Perioperative Methadone Administration: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Anesth AnalgPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials and retrospective studies

Pooled resultResult — go to the resultRelative risk 1.22 95% CI 0.76–1.95

Authors' conclusion

Perioperative intravenous methadone was not associated with a higher risk of respiratory depression, compared to other opioids.

Study context

Population
Adult or pediatric surgical patients
Participants
116,815 participants · 25 studies
Comparison
Perioperative IV methadone vs other opioids
Outcome
Postoperative respiratory depression (naloxone use, respiratory rate <8 breaths per minute, or SpO2 <90%)
Methodological detailsBayesian meta-analysis, subgroup analyses
  • Bayesian meta-analysis
  • Subgroup analyses

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Relative risk

1.22

95% CI 0.76–1.95

By group

Methadone vs Controls
RR 1.22 (95% CI 0.76–1.95)

Further pooled results

Bayesian meta-analysis, subgroups (methadone dose, timing of events, surgical population) and retrospective studies

No greater risk of respiratory depression

Original publication

Respiratory Depression after Perioperative Methadone Administration: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Anesth Analg. Published 8 May 2026. doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000008077

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