Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Resuscitation of older adults in Norway; a comparison of survival and outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in healthcare institutions and at home

ResuscitationPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

When EMS attempted resuscitation, most survivors had a good neurological outcome, both in healthcare institutions and at home.

Study context

Population
Patients ≥60 years with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) in healthcare institutions or at home, Norwegian Cardiac Arrest Registry, 2015–202110,340 (85%) emergency medical service (EMS)-resuscitated
Participants
12,191 patients
Exposure
OHCA in healthcare institutions vs at home
  • Healthcare institutionsn = 1,503
  • Homen = 8,837reference
Outcome
Survival
Follow-up
30 days
Methodological detailsregistry-based
  • Registry-based

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

30-day survival (EMS-treated)

P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeHealthcare institutionsHome
Incidence per capita of OHCA EMS alerted to267/100,000134/100,000

Reasons for withdrawing resuscitation

Most frequent reason: medical history
1251

Neurological outcome in survivors

Survivors (n = 824) with Cerebral Performance Category ≤2
88%
Survivors in all age cohorts, both in healthcare institutions and at home

Original publication

Resuscitation of older adults in Norway; a comparison of survival and outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in healthcare institutions and at home. Resuscitation. Published 14 June 2023. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2023.109871

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