Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Retrospective Review of Intraoperative Hypotension and Perioperative Angiotensin Inhibitor Use in Pediatrics

Paediatr AnaesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · Incidence of hypotension (before matching)Result — go to the resultOdds ratio 0.73 CI 0.48–1.10

Authors' conclusion

We found no evidence to support the practice of abstaining from angiotensin inhibitor use in pediatric surgical patients for concern of intraoperative hypotension.

Study context

Population
Pediatric surgical patients on angiotensin inhibitor therapy184 per group after matching
Participants
490 patients
Exposure
Angiotensin inhibitor within 2 days vs 2–30 days before surgery
  • Recentsn = 232
  • Remotesn = 258reference
Outcome
Intraoperative hypotension
Methodological detailssingle-centre, propensity-score matched, covariate-adjusted logistic regression
  • Single-centre
  • Propensity-score matched
  • Covariate-adjusted logistic regression

Main finding

Incidence of hypotension (before matching)

Odds ratio

0.73

CI 0.48–1.10

P = 0.129

Events by group

Recents vs Remotes
OR 0.73 (CI 0.48–1.10); P = 0.129

As reported in the abstract

Overall incidence of hypotension
29%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Incidence of hypotension (propensity-score matched) · no difference

P = 0.13

  • Incidence of hypotension (propensity-score matched): matched cohort, 184 per group

Original publication

Retrospective Review of Intraoperative Hypotension and Perioperative Angiotensin Inhibitor Use in Pediatrics. Paediatr Anaesth. Published 27 June 2025. doi:10.1111/pan.70004

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