Obstetric anesthesia

Risk factors for recurrence of post-dural puncture headache following an epidural blood patch: a retrospective cohort study

Int J Obstet AnesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Persistence of PDPH following a first EBP is not unusual.

Study context

Population
Obstetric patients with post-dural puncture headache (PDPH) requiring an epidural blood patch after a neuraxial procedure, large maternity hospital in Switzerland, 2001–2018required an epidural blood patch (EBP)
Participants
212 patients
Exposure
Failed vs successful EBP
  • Failed EBPn = 55
Outcome
Risk factors for EBP failure (absence of full symptom relief and need for further treatment)
Methodological detailssingle-centre, multivariate analysis
  • Single-centre
  • Multivariate analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

EBP failure

Failed EBP

25.9%

55

Adjusted
Odds ratio (95% CI)
Epidural space deeper than 5.5 cm
3.08(1.26–7.49)
Interval dural puncture to EBP >48 h
0.20(0.05–0.83)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Signs and symptoms of PDPH

Did not differ between groups

Original publication

Risk factors for recurrence of post-dural puncture headache following an epidural blood patch: a retrospective cohort study. Int J Obstet Anesth. Published 15 September 2023. doi:10.1016/j.ijoa.2023.103925

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