Obstetric anesthesia

Role of cosyntropin in the management of postpartum post-dural puncture headache: a two-center retrospective cohort study

Int J Obstet AnesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Our data show no benefits from the use of cosyntropin for preventing or treating postpartum PDPH.

Study context

Population
Postpartum patients with unintentional dural puncture, two tertiary-care US university hospitals, November 1999 to May 2017analysed
Participants
253 patients
Exposure
Prophylactic or therapeutic IV cosyntropin vs none after unintentional dural puncture
  • Prophylactic cosyntropinn = 32
  • No prophylactic cosyntropinn = 32reference
  • Therapeutic cosyntropinn = 36
  • No therapeutic cosyntropinn = 153reference
Outcome
Incidence of PDPH (prophylactic analysis); receipt of EBP (therapeutic analysis)
Methodological detailstwo-center
  • Two-center

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Odds ratio (95% CI)P value
Prophylactic cosyntropin vs No prophylactic cosyntropinPDPH
1.37(0.48–3.98)
P = 0.56
Therapeutic cosyntropin vs No therapeutic cosyntropinEBP
3.20(1.52–6.74)
P = 0.002

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeProphylactic cosyntropinNo prophylactic cosyntropinOR (95% CI)P value
EBP (prophylactic analysis)Prophylactic cosyntropin vs No prophylactic cosyntropin38%19%2.6 (0.83–8.13)P = 0.095

Original publication

Role of cosyntropin in the management of postpartum post-dural puncture headache: a two-center retrospective cohort study. Int J Obstet Anesth. Published 3 August 2023. doi:10.1016/j.ijoa.2023.103917

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