Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Sedation and analgesia in post-cardiac arrest care: a post hoc analysis of the TTM2 trial

Crit CarePublished Secondary analysis of the TTM2 randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

In this study, higher doses of propofol and the use of remifentanil and fentanyl were associated with good functional outcome and survival, occurrence of clinical seizures, and late awakening.

Study context

Population
OHCA patients randomised to normothermia or hypothermia in the TTM2 trial, with mandatory deep sedation (RASS ≤ −4) during the 40-h intervention1,861 analysed
Participants
1,900 patients
Comparison
Cumulative propofol dose quartiles (Q1-Q4) and receipt of fentanyl or remifentanil
Primary endpoint
Good functional outcome (modified Rankin Scale)
Follow-up
6 months
Methodological detailspost hoc analysis, multivariable logistic regression
  • Post hoc analysis
  • Multivariable logistic regression

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Good functional outcome
Each group vs Q1Odds ratio (95% CI)
Q3multivariable logistic regression
1.62(1.12–2.34)
Fentanyl
1.69(1.27–2.26)
Remifentanil
1.50(1.11–2.02)

Further findings

OutcomeEstimate
Survival · 6 monthsQ2 vs Q1 · multivariable logistic regressionOR for survival 1.49 (95% CI 1.05–2.12)
Survival · 6 monthsQ3 vs Q1 · multivariable logistic regressionOR for survival 1.84 (95% CI 1.27–2.65)
Survival · 6 monthsFentanyl vs Q1OR for survival 1.80 (95% CI 1.35–2.40)
Survival · 6 monthsRemifentanil vs Q1OR for survival 1.56 (95% CI 1.16–2.10)
Clinical seizures during ICU stayFentanyl vs Q1OR for clinical seizures 0.64 (95% CI 0.48–0.86)
Late awakening (FOUR motor score of 4 at 96 h)Q4 vs Q1OR for late awakening 3.19 (95% CI 1.91–5.42)

Clinical seizures during ICU stay

Higher propofol doses (Q2-4, 43.9-669.4 mg/kg) associated with occurrence of clinical seizures

Original publication

Sedation and analgesia in post-cardiac arrest care: a post hoc analysis of the TTM2 trial. Crit Care. Published 17 June 2025. doi:10.1186/s13054-025-05461-0

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