Neuroanesthesia & neurocritical care

Cerebro-spinal fluid glucose and lactate concentrations changes in response to therapies in patIents with primary brain injury: the START-TRIP study

Crit CarePublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In this study, CGLR significantly changed over time, regardless of the study group. However, these effects were more significant in those patients receiving interventions to reduce ICP.

Study context

Population
Adults (> 18 years) with acute brain injury and an external ventricular drain (EVD) for intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring inserted within 24 h of admission, 12 intensive care units (ICUs)
Participants
219 adults · 12 ICUs
Exposure
Interventions to reduce ICP vs normal ICP
  • Interventionn = 115
Outcome
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) glucose-to-lactate ratio (CGLR) changes
Follow-up
2 h after intervention
Methodological detailsmulticentre, 12 ICUs, September 2017 to March 2022
  • Multicentre
  • 12 ICUs, September 2017 to March 2022

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Change in CGLR

Intervention

20.2%

Control

1.6%

P = 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

ICP and CPP (Intervention)

ICP significantly decreased and CPP increased

Correlation between ICP and CSF glucose-to-lactate ratio (CGLR) changes (Intervention)

Weak inverse correlation

Original publication

Cerebro-spinal fluid glucose and lactate concentrations changes in response to therapies in patIents with primary brain injury: the START-TRIP study. Crit Care. Published 31 March 2023. doi:10.1186/s13054-023-04409-6

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