Anesthetic drugs & techniques

Sugammadex and neuromuscular disease: a systematic review with assessment of reporting quality and content validity

Br J AnaesthPublished Systematic review of observational reports

Authors' conclusion

These uncontrolled observations (of mainly low to moderate quality and validity) do not allow confident assessment of the efficacy and safety of sugammadex for the reversal of NMBAs in patients with neuromuscular diseases.

Study context

Population
Patients (any age) with any neuromuscular disease receiving sugammadex for NMBA reversal; mostly myasthenia gravis patients receiving rocuronium126 observational reports
Participants
386 patients
Outcome
TOFR returned to ≥0.9 (patients with neuromonitoring)
Methodological detailsreporting quality assessment, content validity assessment
  • Reporting quality assessment
  • Content validity assessment

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

TOFR returned to ≥0.9 in 258 of 265 patients with neuromonitoring

97.4%

Further pooled results

Reporting quality: 23-point CARE checklist score (90 case reports)

Median CARE checklist score (IQR 11-16)
13.5

Validity: 41-point validity checklist score (all 126 reports)

Median validity checklist score (IQR 20-27)
23
Scores were positively correlated

Safety

Adverse events (patients in whom adverse events were reported as present or absent)

Adverse events in 14 of 332 patients
4.2%

Original publication

Sugammadex and neuromuscular disease: a systematic review with assessment of reporting quality and content validity. Br J Anaesth. Published 12 July 2024. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2024.05.015

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