Regional anaesthesia

Supraclavicular coronal oblique plane view and rainbow sign: A novel ultrasound technique for real-time detection and correction of guidewire misplacement during subclavian vein catheterization

J Clin AnesthPublished Prospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

The supraclavicular coronal oblique plane view and "rainbow sign" provide a practical approach for real-time detection and correction of guidewire misplacement during subclavian vein catheterization.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing elective gastrointestinal tumor surgery requiring US-guided right subclavian vein catheterization, tertiary hospital, March–August 2023
Participants
93 patients
Outcome
Incidence of guidewire misplacement, success of redirection, and procedure-related complications
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Guidewire misplacement and redirection

Misplacement into ipsilateral internal jugular vein (10 patients)

10.8%

Misplacement into contralateral brachiocephalic vein (1 patient)

1.1%

Successful redirection of all 11 misplaced guidewires

100%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Safety

Complications of redirection maneuver

No complications, including no vascular injury, sustained arrhythmia or guidewire kinking

Original publication

Supraclavicular coronal oblique plane view and rainbow sign: A novel ultrasound technique for real-time detection and correction of guidewire misplacement during subclavian vein catheterization. J Clin Anesth. Published 28 April 2026. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2026.112216

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