Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Temporal analysis of continuous chest compression rate and depth performed by firefighters during out of hospital cardiac arrest

ResuscitationPublished Observational study

Authors' conclusion

A reduction in CC depth was observed during two-minutes of continuous CCs while CC rate was not affected. One third of patients received a mean CC depth within guideline range (50 to 60 mm).

Study context

Population
OHCA patients receiving continuous chest compressions by firefighters with cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) feedback devices
Participants
134 patients
Outcome
Chest compression depth and rate as a function of CPR duration
Follow-up
Two-minute episodes of CPR
Methodological detailsMean chest compressions (CC) depth and rate calculated every 5 s; regression models vs time
  • Mean CC depth and rate calculated every 5 s; regression models vs time

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Mean CC depth, mm (SD 9)
48
CC depth decrease over two minutes of CPR, mm
3.39
CC depth vs CPR duration P
p < 0.001
Mean CC rate, compressions per minute (SD 5.87)
112.06
No significant relationship between CC rate and CPR duration
p = 0.077
Mean depth within guideline range, % of patient events
33.58%
Guideline rate observed, % of cases
92.54%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Temporal analysis of continuous chest compression rate and depth performed by firefighters during out of hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. Published 16 February 2023. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2023.109738

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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