Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

The Association Between Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection and Central Line Access*

Crit Care MedPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · CLABSI in the next 3 days per daily CL accessResult — go to the resultAdjusted odds ratio 1.007 95% CI 1.003–1.012

Authors' conclusion

The number of daily CL accesses is independently associated with risk of CLABSI in the next 3 days. In the pediatric population examined, most medications delivered through CLs could be safely administered peripherally.

Study context

Population
Patients with at least one central line (CL) device day, 395-bed pediatric academic medical center, 2015–2019138,411 CL device days
Participants
6,543 patients
Exposure
Number of CL accesses per CL device day
Outcome
CLABSI within the following 3 days
Follow-up
3 days
Methodological detailssingle-centre, multivariate mixed-effects logistic regression
  • Single-centre
  • Multivariate mixed-effects logistic regression

Main finding

CLABSI in the next 3 days per daily CL access

Adjusted odds ratio

1.007

95% CI 1.003–1.012

P = 0.002

Per-day CL accesses
aOR 1.007 (95% CI 1.003–1.012); P = 0.002

Per-day CL accesses, as printed

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

CLABSI events

Device days within 3 days of a CLABSI
639
Total central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs)
217

CL medications that were candidates for peripheral delivery

Candidates for delivery through a peripheral line
88%
Average contribution of these accesses to daily CLABSI risk (increase)
6.3%

Original publication

The Association Between Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection and Central Line Access*. Crit Care Med. Published 15 March 2023. doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000005838

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