Safety, quality & education

The Association of Intraoperative Anesthesia Handovers of Anesthesia Care With Adverse Postoperative Outcomes: A Retrospective Multicentric Cohort Study

Anesth AnalgPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · HLOSResult — go to the resultAdjusted model estimate (MEadj) 1.02 95% CI 1.02–1.03

Authors' conclusion

Intraoperative handover of anesthesia care is associated with a small but measurable increase in HLOS and increased 30-day unplanned readmission, particularly in major surgical cases.

Study context

Population
Noncardiac, nonambulatory adults under GA, 2007–2021, two academic healthcare networks (Bronx, New York, and Boston, Massachusetts)
Participants
145,383 participants
Exposure
Handover vs No handover
  • Handovern = 16,984
Outcome
Hospital LOS (HLOS)
Methodological detailsmulticentre
  • Multicentre

Main finding

HLOS

Adjusted model estimate (MEadj)

1.02

95% CI 1.02–1.03

P < 0.001

By group

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeHandoverNo handoverAdjusted RR (RRadj) (95% CI)P value
Unplanned 30-day readmission14.0%12.3%1.06 (1.02–1.11)P = 0.003
OutcomeMEadj (95% CI)P value
HLOS, major surgery (subgroup)1.04 (1.03–1.05)P < 0.001
HLOS, nonmajor surgery (subgroup)1.01 (1.00–1.02)P = 0.023
HLOS, handovers among CRNAs and/or residents (exploratory)1.03 (1.02–1.05)P < 0.001
HLOS by time of handover (exploratory)Late vs Early1.08 (1.05–1.11)P < 0.001
HLOS by time of handover (exploratory)Night vs Early1.12 (1.08–1.16)P < 0.001
  • Hospital length of stay (HLOS), major surgery (subgroup): P-for-interaction = .001
  • HLOS, nonmajor surgery (subgroup): P-for-interaction = .001

Original publication

The Association of Intraoperative Anesthesia Handovers of Anesthesia Care With Adverse Postoperative Outcomes: A Retrospective Multicentric Cohort Study. Anesth Analg. Published 17 August 2026. doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000008248

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