Perioperative medicine & outcomes

The challenges of evidence-based prehabilitation in a real-life context for patients preparing for colorectal surgery—a cohort study and multiple case analysis

Perioper Med (Lond)Published Observational cohort study with multiple case analyses

Authors' conclusion

Implementation fidelity of an evidence-based multimodal prehabilitation program for high-risk patients preparing for colorectal surgery in real-life practice was moderate because adherence was high for most patients, but low for some patients.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing colorectal surgery at a Dutch regional hospital, January 2023 to June 202310 high-risk participated
Participants
58 patients
Outcome
Implementation fidelity of an evidence-based prehabilitation program (coverage, duration, content, frequency; aggregated adherence)
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Implementation fidelity
Coverage (preoperative risk assessment performed, 41 of 58)
80%
Identified as high-risk and participated in prehabilitation (10 patients)
24%
Duration of prehabilitation
33-84 days
High adherence in five patients
84-100%
Moderate adherence in two patients
72-73%
Remarkably low adherence in three patients with multiple physical and cognitive impairments
25%, 53%, 54%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

The challenges of evidence-based prehabilitation in a real-life context for patients preparing for colorectal surgery—a cohort study and multiple case analysis. Perioper Med (Lond). Published 17 January 2025. doi:10.1186/s13741-024-00481-w

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