Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

The Effect of Binaural Sound on the Occurrence of Emergence Delirium in Children Undergoing Strabismus Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Paediatr AnaesthPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Binaural beat application during general anesthesia did not significantly reduce the incidence of ED.

Study context

Population
Children aged 2–7 years undergoing strabismus surgery under GA
Participants
73 children
Comparison
Binaural beats vs noise-canceled silence during GA
  • Binauraln = 36
  • Silencen = 37reference
Primary endpoint
Incidence of emergence delirium (Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) score > 12 or Watcha score > 2)

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Incidence of ED (PAED score > 12 or Watcha score > 2)

Relative risk (direction not stated in abstract), 95% CI 0.84-2.31, p = 0.287

1.39

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeMedian difference (95% CI)P value
PAED score at PACU arrival−1 (−3 to 0)P = 0.026
PAED score at 20 min−4 (−4 to 0)P = 0.035
Highest PAED score during PACU stayExploratory analysis−1 (−3 to 0)P = 0.048

Watcha and Faces Legs Activity Cry Consolability (FLACC) scores, EEG band powers, postanesthesia care unit (PACU) LOS

Did not differ significantly between groups

Original publication

The Effect of Binaural Sound on the Occurrence of Emergence Delirium in Children Undergoing Strabismus Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Paediatr Anaesth. Published 6 February 2026. doi:10.1002/pan.70137

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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