Pain medicine

The effects of intrathecal fentanyl on postoperative opioid utilization rates in elderly patients undergoing lower extremity orthopedic surgery: a randomized controlled trial

Perioper Med (Lond)Published Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

In elderly patients undergoing lower extremity surgery, intrathecal fentanyl as an anesthetic adjuvant may correlate with reduced pain scores on PODS1-3 and decreased opioid requirements on POD3.High-dose fentanyl does not provide significant therapeutic advantages.

Study context

Population
Elderly patients undergoing lower extremity orthopedic surgeryratio 2:2:1
Participants
180 patients
Comparison
Intrathecal bupivacaine plus fentanyl 25 µg or 50 µg vs bupivacaine alone
Primary endpoint
Rate of opioid use

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Opioid analgesic use · POD3

P < 0.05

Secondary outcomes

NRS ≥ 4 · POD2 — BF1 and BF2 vs B

P < 0.05

NRS ≥ 4 · POD3 — BF1 and BF2 vs B

P < 0.05

OutcomeP value
NRS ≥ 4 · POD1BF1 vs B · lower in BF1P < 0.05

Opioid analgesic use · POD1-2

No significant difference among the groups
  • P > 0.05

Analgesic drug use · POD1-3

Similar among the three groups
  • P > 0.05

Original publication

The effects of intrathecal fentanyl on postoperative opioid utilization rates in elderly patients undergoing lower extremity orthopedic surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Perioper Med (Lond). Published 19 May 2025. doi:10.1186/s13741-025-00541-9

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