Safety, quality & education

The gender gap in academic anesthesiology and critical care medicine: a systematic review

Can J AnaesthPublished Systematic review

Authors' conclusion

Gender disparities are evident in academic leadership positions within anesthesiology and critical care medicine, with few women holding editor-in-chief positions and underrepresentation of women on editorial boards.

Study context

Population
Studies of gender-based differences in academic performance, leadership roles and academic distinction in anesthesiology and critical care medicine
Participants
71 included studies
Comparison
Women vs men in academic anesthesiology and critical care medicine
Outcome
Academic publishing trends
Methodological detailsdescriptive statistics, blinded assessment by three researchers, Searched PubMed, CENTRAL, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, ERIC, PsychINFO and ProQuest from inception until 23 June 2024
  • Descriptive statistics
  • Blinded assessment by three researchers
  • Searched PubMed, CENTRAL, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, ERIC, PsychINFO and ProQuest from inception until 23 June 2024

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Increase in women first authors, anesthesiology

7% to 17%

Increase in women first authors, critical care medicine

4%

Original publication

The gender gap in academic anesthesiology and critical care medicine: a systematic review. Can J Anaesth. Published 20 December 2024. doi:10.1007/s12630-024-02897-w

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