Obstetric anesthesia

The safety of deep sedation for uterine dilation and evacuation in medically complex patients: a retrospective analysis at an urban center (2018–2024)

Int J Obstet AnesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Intravenous deep sedation for dilation and evacuation is associated with a low incidence of anesthetic-related complications in medically complex patients, including terminations beyond 24 0/7 weeks.

Study context

Population
Medically complex patients undergoing elective dilation and evacuation under IV deep sedation at 12 0/7 to 27 6/7 weeks' gestation
Participants
1,165 procedures
Outcome
Incidence of periprocedural anesthetic-related complications necessitating endotracheal intubation
Methodological detailssingle-center, 101 (8.7%) >24 0/7 weeks; 397 (34.1%) BMI >30 kg/m²; 104 (8.9%) substance use disorder
  • Single-center
  • 101 (8.7%) >24 0/7 weeks; 397 (34.1%) BMI >30 kg/m²; 104 (8.9%) substance use disorder

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Periprocedural anesthetic-related complications necessitating endotracheal intubation

Incidence

0.09%

95% CI

0.012 to 0.6

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Cases of hypoxemic episodes requiring intervention, n
3
Incidence
0.3%
95% CI
0.08 to 0.8

Original publication

The safety of deep sedation for uterine dilation and evacuation in medically complex patients: a retrospective analysis at an urban center (2018–2024). Int J Obstet Anesth. Published 13 July 2025. doi:10.1016/j.ijoa.2025.104728

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