ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

Time-Limited Trials for Patients With Critical Illness: A Review of the Literature

ChestPublished Narrative review

Authors' conclusion

Time-limited trials are endorsed by physicians, align with the priorities of some older adults, and are part of current practice.

Study context

Population
Patients with critical illness in the ICU18 empirical studies · 15 ethical analyses

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Time-limited trials are part of current US ICU practice; use varies by unit and physician factors
  • Some ICU physicians are familiar with, endorse and have participated in time-limited trials
  • Some older adults appear to favor time-limited trials over indefinite life-sustaining therapy or comfort-focused care
  • Time-limited trials are often implemented incompletely and challenged by systematic barriers
  • Predictive modeling studies: prognostic uncertainty decreases over time in the ICU for some patients
  • One prospective study of an intervention supporting time-limited trials vs usual ICU care: promising preliminary results
  • Ethical analyses describe time-limited trials as a pragmatic approach within withholding/withdrawing life-sustaining therapies

Original publication

Time-Limited Trials for Patients With Critical Illness: A Review of the Literature. Chest. Published 13 December 2023. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2023.12.014

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