Respiratory failure & ventilation

Trajectories of quality of life, return to work, psychopathology, and disability in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS): A three-year prospective cohort study (DACAPO)

J Crit CarePublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Most of recovery in HRQoL and RtW occur during the first 12 months, after which a plateau is reached, indicating a chronification for many patients. Contrary to this, however, psychopathological symptoms remain stable, except for depressive symptoms.

Study context

Population
ARDS survivors, assessed at 3, 6, 12, 24 and 36 months after ICU discharge
Participants
877 survivors
Outcome
Health related quality of life (HRQoL) (SF-12 PCS, MCS), return to work, panic disorder, depressive symptoms, PTSD trajectories

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

PCS at 3 months, median (IQR 31-43)
36
PCS at 12 months, median (IQR 34-52)
42
MCS at 3 months, median (IQR 32-54)
44
MCS at 12 months, median (IQR 33-57)
47
Return to work at 3 months
23.2%
Return to work at 12 months
54.5%
Major depressive syndrome at 3 months
14.2%
Major depressive syndrome at 36 months
8.9%
Panic disorder, range over follow-up (varied only slightly)
5.3% to 7.4%
Post-traumatic-stress-disorder (PTSD), range over follow-up (varied only slightly)
27.1% to 32.6%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Trajectories of quality of life, return to work, psychopathology, and disability in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS): A three-year prospective cohort study (DACAPO). J Crit Care. Published 27 June 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2023.154356

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