Safety, quality & education

Transforming Team Performance Through Reimplementation of the Surgical Safety Checklist

JAMA SurgPublished Prospective type 2 hybrid implementation-effectiveness study

An erratum to this article was published (JAMA Surg, 1 Feb 2024 ↗)

Authors' conclusion

Comprehensive reimplementation of an established checklist intervention can meaningfully improve team behavior, safety culture, patient safety, and patient outcomes.

Study context

Population
Operations and OR staff at 2 large academic referral centres in Singapore
Participants
252 observed cases
Exposure
Baseline vs End point
  • Baselinen = 161reference
  • End pointn = 91
Outcome
Team performance (Oxford NOTECHS, trained observers)
Methodological detailsbefore-after, 2 academic referral centres
  • Before-after
  • 2 academic referral centres

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Team performance (Oxford NOTECHS)

Adjusted increase in NOTECHS score

4.3 point

95% CI 2.9–5.7P < .001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Device-related interruptions (DRIs)

DRIs decreased
86.5% (95% CI, −22.1% to −97.8%; P = .03)

Checklist fidelity

Penetration excellent at both time points; significant improvements in all measures of fidelity after reimplementation

Safety culture surveys (12 composite areas)

Significant improvements in composite areas
9 of 12

Patient safety events, mortality, serious complications (exploratory)

Exploratory analyses suggested reductions

Original publication

Transforming Team Performance Through Reimplementation of the Surgical Safety Checklist. JAMA Surg. Published 1 January 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.5400

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.