Safety, quality & education

Triage Procedures for Critical Care Resource Allocation During Scarcity

JAMA Netw OpenPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

In this cross-sectional study of state-promulgated critical care triage policies, most plans restricted access to scarce critical care resources for patients with listed comorbidities and/or for patients with less-than-average expected postdischarge survival.

Study context

Population
State-endorsed pandemic preparedness plans with step-by-step triage instructions for critically ill patients, 50 US states, District of Columbia and Puerto Ricostate plans with triage procedures
Participants
32 plans
Outcome
Prevalence and contents of comorbidity lists and their function in triage, and instructions to predict duration of postdischarge survival
Methodological detailsparallel internet searches, Searches conducted between November 25, 2021, and June 16, 2023
  • Parallel internet searches
  • Searches conducted between November 25, 2021, and June 16, 2023

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Plans with comorbidity lists
20 (63%)
Comorbidity lists excluding patients
11 of 20 [55%]
Comorbidity lists deprioritizing patients
8 of 20 [40%]
Comorbidity list used to resolve ties between equal triage scores
1
Plans considering predicted survival beyond hospital discharge
21 of 32 [66%]
Numeric prognostic time horizons (6 months to 5 years after discharge)
15 of 21 (71%)
Descriptive prognostic time horizons (e.g., long-term)
6 (29%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Triage Procedures for Critical Care Resource Allocation During Scarcity. JAMA Netw Open. Published 1 August 2023. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.29688

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