Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Turnout time in smartphone alerting systems: underestimated entity in the development of smartphone-related dispatch algorithms

ResuscitationPublished Retrospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

The ToT has a relevant proportion of the response time until CFR arrive at the scene.

Study context

Population
Community first responders (CFR) alerted by the smartphone alerting system "Region of Lifesavers" for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), 01 August 2023 to 15 March 2024
Participants
4,138 CFR operations
Outcome
Turnout time (ToT): interval between initial alert and departure to the scene (device leaving a 20 m fenced area from the alert acceptance point, Global Positioning System (GPS)-tracked)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Turnout time

Median ToT

1:45 min

Median response time (ToT = one third of response time)

5:22 min

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeNighttimeDaytimeP value
Turnout time, nighttime vs daytimeSignificantly longer ToT at night; strongest influence2:22 min1:42 minP < 0.001

Day of week, mode of transport, assigned task

Minimal impact on ToT

Original publication

Turnout time in smartphone alerting systems: underestimated entity in the development of smartphone-related dispatch algorithms. Resuscitation. Published 13 August 2025. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110772

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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