Organ support & nutrition

Vancomycin optimised dosing regimens for critically ill patients receiving renal replacement therapy

Crit CarePublished Population pharmacokinetic study

Authors' conclusion

Actual body weight and RRT intensity and duration are the main determinants of vancomycin dosing requirements in critically ill patients treated with RRT.

Study context

Population
Critically ill patients treated with vancomycin and various renal replacement therapy (RRT) modalities
Participants
65 patients · 6 countries
Outcome
Probability of dosing regimens achieving the MRSA efficacy target (AUC0-24 h/MIC ≥ 400) without exceeding the toxicity threshold (AUC0-24 h ≥ 700 mg.h/L)
Methodological detailsprospective, international, external validation, Monte Carlo dosing simulations
  • Prospective
  • International
  • External validation
  • Monte Carlo dosing simulations

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Dosing requirements dependent on actual body weight and RRT intensity and duration
p < 0.05
Model predictive performance high (median prediction error)
−13.4%

Further findings

RRT modality of enrolled patients

Continuous RRT
50.8%
Sustained low-efficiency dialysis
49.2%

External validation dataset

Critically ill patients
19
Pre-filter plasma concentrations
124
Concomitant ECMO
47.4%
  • Model developed using 1318 pre- and post-filter plasma and effluent concentrations

Original publication

Vancomycin optimised dosing regimens for critically ill patients receiving renal replacement therapy. Crit Care. Published 4 August 2026. doi:10.1186/s13054-026-06226-z

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