Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Ventricular septum curvature ratio: a novel imaging marker to predict clinical deterioration in normotensive acute pulmonary embolism

Crit CarePublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

The VS curvature ratio, derived from CTPA images, is a promising image marker for predicting deterioration in normotensive acute PE patients.

Study context

Population
Normotensive patients with acute pulmonary embolism (PE), five centres in China, January 2021–June 2024272 (8.2%) deteriorated
Participants
3,310 patients
Exposure
Ventricular septum (VS) curvature ratio categories (computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA)) vs ratio < 1.60
Outcome
Clinical deterioration event
Follow-up
Within 30 days after admission
Methodological detailsmulticentre, five centres in China
  • Multicentre
  • Five centres in China

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Clinical deterioration by VS curvature ratio category · 30 days

Odds ratio

22.94

P < 0.05

≥ 1.90

Odds ratio

22.95

P < 0.05

VS straight & bowing to the left ventricle (LV)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Discrimination of VS curvature ratio for deterioration

AUC, three local centres
0.83
AUC, two non-local centres (280 patients)
0.84

Original publication

Ventricular septum curvature ratio: a novel imaging marker to predict clinical deterioration in normotensive acute pulmonary embolism. Crit Care. Published 31 October 2025. doi:10.1186/s13054-025-05708-w

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