Airway management

Virtual reality and 3D printing in clinical anesthesia: a case series of two years’ experience in a single tertiary medical centre

Can J AnaesthPublished Retrospective case series

Authors' conclusion

Three-dimensional modelling and subsequent printing or VR reconstruction are feasible in clinical anesthesia. Its routine use for patients with challenging airway anatomy correlated well with the final clinical outcome in most cases.

Study context

Population
Patients referred for preoperative airway planning with 3D modelling, Tel Aviv Medical Center, July 2019–June 2021referred for 3D modelling
Participants
20 patients
Exposure
3D-printed model vs virtual reality (VR) reconstruction
  • 3D-printed modeln = 15
  • VR reconstructionn = 5
Outcome
Correlation between model-based airway plan and actual airway plan
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Model plan matched final airway plan

Model plan matched final airway plan

17

Model plan did not correlate with final airway plan

2

10%

Model could not be created (poor underlying imaging)

1

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Model types

Printed models in children requiring OLV
12
VR reconstructions with mediastinal masses
3
Both 3D-printed model and VR reconstruction
1

Safety

Anesthetic complications
0

Original publication

Virtual reality and 3D printing in clinical anesthesia: a case series of two years’ experience in a single tertiary medical centre. Can J Anaesth. Published 27 July 2023. doi:10.1007/s12630-023-02530-2

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