Perioperative medicine & outcomes

A dynamic elastance-based protocol to guide intra-operative fluid management in major abdominal surgery: A randomised clinical trial

Eur J AnaesthesiolPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

A protocol including Ea dyn to treat hypotension did not reduce lactate after major abdominal surgery, but it was associated with a significant reduction in fluid balance and increase in oxygen consumption.

Study context

Population
Patients scheduled for cephalic duodenopancreatectomy at a high-volume tertiary centre for pancreatic surgeryeligible of 58 scheduled
Participants
46 patients
Comparison
Ea dyn vs Control
Primary endpoint
Lactate value
Follow-up
1 h after extubation (T3)
Methodological detailsopen-label, single-centre
  • Open-label
  • Single-centre

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Lactate at T3 · T3
  • Lactate levels at T3 similar between the Control and Ea dyn groups

Secondary outcomes

Median, %

OutcomeEa dynControlP value
Lactate percentage change from T2 to T3Significant percentage decrease in Ea dyn−24.5 (IQR −30–-14)0 (IQR −24–7.6)P = 0.004

Oxygen consumption · T3

Higher oxygen consumption in the Ea dyn group at T3

Fluid balance · T3

Lower fluid balance in the Ea dyn group at T3 (median [IQR])
2700 [2100 to 3800] vs. 2200 [1060 to 3000] ml, P = 0.020

Vasopressor use

More vasopressors in the Ea dyn group

Postoperative complications and hospital stay

No significant differences

Original publication

A dynamic elastance-based protocol to guide intra-operative fluid management in major abdominal surgery: A randomised clinical trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol. Published 11 March 2025. doi:10.1097/eja.0000000000002162

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