Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Advances in Anesthesia Techniques for Postoperative Pain Management in Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery: An Expert Opinion

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Narrative review

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS)
Comparison
Eight analgesia techniques for MICS: thoracic epidural anesthesia, spinal anesthesia, thoracic paravertebral, ESP, serratus anterior plane, pectoral nerve, intercostal nerve and parasternal blocks
Methodological detailsexpert opinion
  • Expert opinion

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Overview of anatomy, procedures, mechanisms of action and latest clinical trial evidence of eight analgesia techniques in MICS; advantages, disadvantages and practical challenges compared

Original publication

Advances in Anesthesia Techniques for Postoperative Pain Management in Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery: An Expert Opinion. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 8 January 2025. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2025.01.002

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