Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Age-related changes in intraoperative mean values of nociceptive response in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery under general anesthesia: A retrospective cohort study

J Clin Monit ComputPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In conclusion, there is likely an association between age and intraoperative mean NR index in patients under general anesthesia.

Study context

Population
Consecutive patients of all ages undergoing non-cardiac surgery under GA, January 2019 to July 2023
Participants
22,061 patients
Exposure
Association between age and intraoperative mean NR index
Outcome
Intraoperative nociception: averaged nociceptive response (mean NR) index during surgery
Methodological detailsconsecutive patients
  • Consecutive patients

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Association of age with mean NR index (multivariable regression)
  • Significant association between age and mean NR index in all three surgical risk groups

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Other preoperative variables and mean NR index

C-reactive protein (CRP), body mass index (BMI), emergent surgery, AF, renal failure and long-term steroid use significantly associated with mean NR index in all three groups

Mean NR index by age (sensitivity analysis)

Higher in younger children than in older children and younger adults; gradually increased again in older adults to the level of younger children

Original publication

Age-related changes in intraoperative mean values of nociceptive response in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery under general anesthesia: A retrospective cohort study. J Clin Monit Comput. Published 27 January 2024. doi:10.1007/s10877-023-01125-y

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